Socialiation is a process "where society makes us human". As infants we begin to acquire the social interactions and skills needed to function in our society. Socialization is a life long process that can be most intense in childhood, but continues throughout life and is handed down to the next generation. Unlike animals who operate on biological instincts, humans need social experiences and interaction to survive in their society.
Gender Socialization
Gender Socialiation is a process of making sure one fits into the desired gender role in a society. Families, parents, schools, and mass media all are often a part of Gender Socialization. Examples include women cooking and cleaning and men mowing the yard and carrying out the trash. The process is often so well done that as adults a majority think and feel according to these guidelines. Gender Socialization can lead to unfair gender inequality, such as pay differences and promotions.
Looking Glass Self
Looking Glass Self is a term used to describe how we think other people think we are. We try to see ourselves through other people's lens. The looking-glass self has three elements: we imagine how others perceive us, judge that perception, and conform to that judgement. We are constantly using these three elements. For example picking out a pair of glasses, we will seek others perception of how we look in them, then we interpret the judgement of that reaction and finally form an opinion on which glasses to choose.
Social Inequality
Social Inequality is a process of giving privileges and obligations to one group while denying them to another. This is often evident in a workplace where females cannot advance due to stereotypes and long standing traditions. A major contributor to Social Inequality is the glass ceiling effect, in which upper management is likely to promote those similar to them and less likely to promote women or other races.
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